Page 31 - Zbornik_Konf_2019

https://doi.org/10.15414/2019.9788055220703

4 International Scientific Conference Abstracts Book
th
ADAPTIVE PROPERTIES OF BEANS CULTIVARS IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOUTH URALS
AND THEIR INTERACTION WITH ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA
Svetlana Garipova , Oksana Markova , Aisylu Shayahmetova ,
1
1,2
1,2
Oksana Lastochkina , Ludmila Pusenkova
2,3
2
1 Baskir State University, Ufa, Russian Federation; E-mail: garipovasvetlana@gmail.com
2 Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the
Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation
3, 2 Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the
Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation
The purpose of this work was an analysis of the productivity, environmental plasticity
and resistance to diseases of different cultivars of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in a wide
range of climatic conditions and their response to inoculation by endophytic bacteria. The
objects were the local cultivars Ufimskaya and Zolotistaya and a new cultivar Elsa of French
selection (sample No. 14693 from the VIR collection). Endophytic bacteria strains are stored
in the collection of Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture. Field small-scale experiments
were carried in the period of 2003-2018 years at the hydrothermal coefficients 0.2–1.6.
The seed productivity and yield of all bean varieties were close: 7.3–9.3 g/plant and
19.7–22.0 g/m . But the coefficients of variation of yield for the Ufimskaya and the Zolotistaya
2
cultivars were 24 and 29 %, for the Elsa cultivar – 57 %. In favorable climatic conditions, the
Elza cultivar gave the high seed productivity 26.7 g/plant, but under severe drought it was 0.6
g/plant, which is 3 times lower than that of local cultivars. Correlation was low between the
seed productivity of the Zolotistaya and the Ufimskaya cultivars plants and the sum of active
temperatures (r = 0.46, r = 0.59). The Elsa cultivar was more dependent from favourable
conditions: the correlation coefficient between these indicators was high (0.84). Between the
duration of the period above 15 °C and seed productivity, the correlation coefficients for the
Ufimskaya and the Zolotoistaya cultivars were low (0.20 and 0.40), and for the Elsa cultivar
0.69. Attitudes toward biotic stress were found in the studied cultivars in the 2015 season,
when an increased level of leaf lesions was observed. The Elsa cultivar was resistant to them.
The Zolotoistaya and Ufimskaya cultivars were moderately susceptible to leaf diseases at the
beginning of the growing season. But at the end of the growing season, healthy leaves grew on
plants of the Ufimskaya cultivar, and the Zolotoistaya cultivar plants had 90 % damaged
leaves. In relation to root rot, the Ufimskaya cultivar was more resistant than the Zolotoistaya
and Elsa cultivars.
The lack of adaptive traits of plants can be complimented by inoculation with
endophytic bacteria. On a high infectious background in 2015, inoculation of the Ufimskaya
and the Zolotistaya cultivars by the composition of endophytic Bacillus subtilis SG12 and
Rhizobium leguminosarum SG13 promoted the seed productivity in 1.5–2.0 times compared
with control, decreasing diseases. In 2018, without biotic stress, but in conditions of abiotic
stress, the inoculation of Zolotistaya cultivar with endophytic B. subtilis 26D contributed to an
increase of seeds yield on 39 % compared with control, and inoculation of Ufimskaya cultivar
with endophytic B. subtilis 10-4 promoted seed weight by 31 % than control. Seed
productivity of the resistant to diseases Elsa cultivar, in favourable abiotic conditions of 2015,
was raised on 17 % compared with control under inoculation by suitable R. leguminosarum
2630 strain.

Keywords: adaptive properties, Phaseolus vulgaris, local and new cultivars, biotis and abiotic stress,
endophytic bacteria.

4 International Scientific Conference Agrobiodiversity Nutrition, Health and Quality of Human and Bees Life |31
th
September 11–13, 2019