Page 80 - Zbornik_Konf_2019

https://doi.org/10.15414/2019.9788055220703

4 International Scientific Conference Abstracts Book
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MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWING OF
POTENTILLA ERECTA (L.) RAEUSCH.
Iryna Feketa

Uzhhorod National University, Uzhgorod, Ukraine;
E-mail.: irynabiogeo@gmail.com
Medicinal plants are one of the main sources of medical and preventive means of
modern medicine. In conditions of climate change, anthropogenic impact, special attention
should be paid to the study of plants that have medicinal properties, but natural reserves are
limited. Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. is of great interest as a valuable medicinal raw material.
This plant is part of the pharmacopeia of most European countries. Due to the rich set of
biologically active substances, the well-known medicinal plant fistula erect can be effective for
the treatment of many ailments associated with the digestive tract and liver disease as well as
a hemostatic bactericidal agent. Potentilla erecta is used as a diuretic, sedative, antiviral,
immunostimulant for gastrointestinal and female diseases.
The purpose of this work was to study the natural populations Potentilla erecta, the
study of morphometric indices of plants and conditions for their cultivation in order to
preserve the medicinal plant in the natural environment and the introduction of a pectoral
erect in the culture.
The morphometric indices and yield of seeds of plants Potentilla erecta in natural
populations of Transcarpathia were investigated. We have established that the first
association located at an altitude of 150 m above sea level is a typical meadow plot dominated
by dominant plants – Trifolium pretense L., Tanacetum vulgare L., as well as sub-dominant
species – Daucus carota L., Achillea millefolium L.
Studies have shown that the second association covers the foothill meadow, which is
located at an altitude of 250 m above sea level and is represented by a stable of different-
digestive. The total coverage of the soil by the grass is 75 %.
It was found that the height of the plant, the number of lateral shoots and knots, the
length between the knots, leaf width, the number of flowers and the harvest of the seeds of
the first meadow populations of the fistula of the erect are much larger than the second
foothill. The possibility of growing plants of Potentilla erecta planting in the field conditions
was investigated. It was discovered that small seeds sprout only in conditions of intense
lighting and require surface sowing.
The stimulating effect on the morphometric indices and the formation of the crop of the
pectoral pebble seeds reveals the seedling method with simultaneous shading and watering.
In the first year of vegetation, the planting of the pestle of the erect is effective in the
conditions of a transparent polyethylene film.
We recommend conducting sprinkler propulsion during periods of prolonged drought.
For a successful winter hibernation, it is necessary to cover the plants with a thin layer of
snow or straw. At the end of the summer, Potentilla erecta plants are planted in open ground
to a permanent place. Increasing the number of Potentilla erecta in the natural environment
contributes to planting and planting.

Keywords: Potentilla erecta, natural populations, morphometrics, condition of cultivation.

|80 4 International Scientific Conference Agrobiodiversity Nutrition, Health and Quality of Human and Bees Life
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September 11–13, 2019